1 Corinthians 4:21

Authorized King James Version

What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
θέλετε
will ye
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ῥάβδῳ
a rod
a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty)
#5
ἔλθω
shall I come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#7
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#8
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ἀγάπῃ
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#11
πνεύματί
in the spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#12
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#13
πρᾳότητος
of meekness
gentleness, by implication, humility

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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